‘Loneliness limbo’: new research reveals ‘Friendship Gap’ facing Gen Z – Especially young men

Young man stands still amidst bustling crowd. Passing people hurry up, solitude in busy urban environment. Chaos around him. Busy city street. Isolation in crowded world. Alone guy.

Despite claiming to have ‘many friends’, over a third of 16–34-year-olds in Britain feel lonely at least once a week, according to new research by Ipsos UK in partnership with JOE Media.

The findings, released as part of their Modern Masculinity campaign, reveal a growing “loneliness limbo” among younger generations — particularly young men — who report high numbers of social connections but still experience frequent isolation.

They also reveal differences between younger and older generations (for more on managing the different health risks facing a multigenerational workforce, check out our panel session on this topic at the Make A Difference Leaders Summit on 9th October in London, agenda and registration available here).

Loneliness despite connection

The study found that 36% of 16–34s feel lonely at least weekly, with 11% feeling lonely every day. This is despite 75% of young people saying they have ‘many’ friends — a figure even higher among young men (81%) than women (69%) showing that the gap, for them, is proportionately wider.

Ipsos’ Chief Client Officer Richie Jones points to a disconnect between the quantity of friendships and the quality of emotional support they provide.

Commenting on the findings, he said:

“A significant proportion of Generation Z are stuck in a loneliness limbo. They have many friends, yet still feel alone.”

Workplace implications: time and confidence are key barriers

The findings also highlight key barriers to forming deeper or new connections.

Among the younger generation – 16–34 year olds – the research finds:

  • 36% say lack of confidence stops them from making new friends
  • 29% blame a lack of time due to work
  • 21% don’t know how or where to make new friends — more than double the rate of older adults (9% of 55–75s)

With work cited as both a source of friendships and a barrier to them, the research reinforces the importance of cultures that foster genuine social connection and community, not just surface-level interactions.

The research also revealed stark gender differences that could point to the need for more gender-tailored approaches to Social Wellbeing at work, too. For example, younger women are most likely to make new friends through work (42%), while for young men, bonding often occurs “side-by-side” — through watching sports (35%) or playing video games (38%).

Friendship gaps and gender divides

The fact that young men (30%) are more likely than young women (18%) to have made a new friend in the past month, also suggests differing social dynamics between genders.

The research also shows:

  • Young men are more likely to say they have many female friends (47%) than women are to say they have male friends (30%)
  • While men lean towards activities-based bonding, women more often build friendships via mutual contacts (36%), hobbies (32%), or family (31%)

Oli Dugmore, Editor at JOE Media, said that the research reveals deeper truths about the state of young people’s relationships:

“In some ways, this polling is even more important than our previous work on dating. It shows the real-life challenges young people face when trying to build fulfilling friendships — an area too often overlooked.”

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